Aim: This
study aims to empirically map and analyze the emergent literary genre of
"Crisis Literature" in direct response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It
seeks to define its core thematic and stylistic characteristics, quantify its
production trends, and assess its role in cultural sense-making during a global
crisis.
Methodology: A
mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was employed. First, a quantitative
computational analysis was conducted on a bibliometric corpus of 12,457
English-language fictional narratives (novels, short story collections)
published globally between 2020 and 2024. Data was sourced from ISBN databases,
major publisher catalogs, and digital archives. Natural Language Processing
(NLP) techniques, including Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) for topic
modeling and sentiment analysis, were applied. Second, a purposive qualitative
sample of 42 texts identified as central to the genre underwent close thematic
analysis using NVivo software.
Key Results: The
quantitative analysis revealed a 318% increase in pandemic-themed fiction from
2020 to 2022, plateauing in 2023-2024. Topic modeling identified five dominant
thematic clusters: "Domestic Claustrophobia & Relationship
Strain" (32.1% prevalence), "Societal Collapse & Institutional
Distrust" (28.7%), "Medical Trauma & Frontline Narratives"
(18.9%), "Temporal Disorientation & Lockdown Time" (12.5%), and
"Ecological Intersectionality" (7.8%). Sentiment trajectories showed
a significant shift from overwhelmingly negative sentiment (mean polarity:
-0.72) in early-pandemic works (2020-2021) to more complex, ambivalent profiles
(mean polarity: -0.21) by 2023-2024 (p < 0.001). The qualitative analysis
refined these clusters, identifying key narrative devices, including fragmented
chronologies, hybridized narrative perspectives, and the pervasive use of
digital communication as a plot mechanism.
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